RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY (ROP)
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a potentially vision-threatening condition that affects premature babies. Early detection and timely treatment can save vision. At Rana Eye Centre, your child receives care from a trained ROP specialist with extensive screening and laser treatment experience.
What is ROP?
ROP occurs when the blood vessels in a premature baby’s retina grow abnormally. This can lead to scarring, retinal detachment, and permanent vision loss if not treated early.
Which Babies Need ROP Screening?
- Babies born before 34 weeks
- Birth weight less than 2000 grams
- NICU stay
- Oxygen therapy
- Infections or sepsis
- Blood transfusions or breathing problems
Why Early Screening is Critical?
ROP has no visible symptoms for parents. Only a trained eye specialist can detect it. Delay in screening may lead to irreversible vision loss.
Our ROP Services
- ROP screening with retinal imaging
- Laser photocoagulation for ROP
- Anti-VEGF injections (in selected cases)
- Regular follow-up until retinal maturity
- Post-laser monitoring
- Parent counselling & education
Why Choose Rana Eye Centre for ROP?
- Trained and experienced ROP specialist
- Gentle screening with minimal discomfort
- Strict adherence to national guidelines
- Accurate diagnosis & timely treatment
- Parent-focused and transparent care
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is ROP?
ROP is a condition where the retina’s blood vessels are not fully developed at birth due to prematurity. Abnormal vessel growth can cause bleeding, scarring, or retinal detachment if untreated.
2. Why does ROP happen?
The retina develops in the last weeks of pregnancy. Premature birth interrupts this process. Low birth weight, oxygen therapy, infections, and medical complications increase risk.
3. When should the first ROP screening be done?
Ideally between 3–4 weeks after birth. Delaying screening can miss the treatment window.
4. How is ROP screening done? Is it painful?
Screening is done using dilating eye drops, a gentle eyelid holder, and a special lens. Babies may cry due to light or handling, but the procedure is not painful and is safe.
5. How often is follow-up required?
Follow-up depends on disease severity. Some babies need weekly visits, others every few days. Screening continues until the retina fully matures.
6. Can ROP go away on its own?
Mild ROP can regress naturally. However, follow-up is essential until the doctor confirms complete retinal maturity.
7. How is ROP treated?
Treatment options include laser therapy, anti-VEGF injections in select cases, and surgery for advanced ROP. Early treatment gives the best visual outcomes.
8. Is laser treatment safe?
Yes. Laser treatment is safe and effective when performed by a trained ROP specialist and prevents progression to blindness.
9. What happens if ROP is not treated?
Untreated severe ROP can lead to retinal detachment, permanent vision loss, or blindness.
10. Will my baby need eye checkups later?
Premature babies have higher risk of myopia, squint, and lazy eye. Regular eye examinations throughout childhood are important.
11. Can ROP come back after treatment?
Sometimes, especially after anti-VEGF injections. Strict follow-up for months is essential.
12. Is ROP the parents’ fault?
Absolutely not. ROP is related to prematurity, not parenting. Early detection and proper care give the best chance for healthy vision.